Microsoft Visual Basic

Реализация языка программирования Basic

Microsoft Visual Basic — интегрированная среда разработки, созданная корпорацией Microsoft. До 1998 года (версия 6.0) являлась составной частью Microsoft Visual Studio, позднее была заменена на VB.NET.

Примеры:

Hello, World!:

Пример для версий Microsoft Visual Basic 6

Microsoft Visual Basic предназначен для разработки приложений с оконным интерфейсом, поэтому создание простейшего консольного приложения является нетривиальной задачей. В примере показаны: импорт нужных функций из стандартной библиотеки, создание консоли, получение указателя на ее стандартный поток вывода, собственно вывод сообщения в этот поток и освобождение использованных объектов.

Option Explicit

    Declare Function AllocConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function FreeConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
    Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
    Declare Function WriteConsole Lib "kernel32" Alias "WriteConsoleA" _
           (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal _
           nNumberOfCharsToWrite As Long, lpNumberOfCharsWritten As Long, _
           lpReserved As Any) As Long
    Declare Function Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long

Private Sub Main()
    'create a console instance
    AllocConsole
    'get handle of console output
    Dim hOut As Long
    hOut = GetStdHandle(-11&)
    'output string to console output
    Dim s As String
    s = "Hello, World!" & vbCrLf
    WriteConsole hOut, ByVal s, Len(s), vbNull, vbNull
    'make a pause to look at the output
    Sleep 2000
    'close the handle and destroy the console
    CloseHandle hOut
    FreeConsole
End Sub

Факториал:

Пример для версий Microsoft Visual Basic 6

Используется рекурсивное определение факториала. Из-за арифметического переполнения при вычислении факториалов 13-16 вывод программы заканчивается на строке “12! = …”, после чего в отдельном не-консольном окне выдается сообщение “Run-time error ‘6’: Overflow”.

Option Explicit

    Declare Function AllocConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function FreeConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
    Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
    Declare Function WriteConsole Lib "kernel32" Alias "WriteConsoleA" _
           (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal _
           nNumberOfCharsToWrite As Long, lpNumberOfCharsWritten As Long, _
           lpReserved As Any) As Long
    Declare Function Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long

Public Function Factorial(ByVal n As Integer) As Long
    If (n = 0) Then
        Factorial = 1
    Else
        Factorial = n * Factorial(n - 1)
    End If
End Function

Private Sub Main()
    'create a console instance
    AllocConsole
    'get handle of console output
    Dim hOut As Long
    hOut = GetStdHandle(-11&)
    'output string to console output
    Dim s As String
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 0 To 16 Step 1
        s = i & "! = " & Factorial(i) & vbCrLf
        WriteConsole hOut, ByVal s, Len(s), vbNull, vbNull
    Next i
    'make a pause to look at the output
    Sleep 2000
    'close the handle and destroy the console
    CloseHandle hOut
    FreeConsole
End Sub

Факториал:

Пример для версий Microsoft Visual Basic 6

Используется итеративное определение факториала.

Option Explicit

    Declare Function AllocConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function FreeConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
    Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
    Declare Function WriteConsole Lib "kernel32" Alias "WriteConsoleA" _
           (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal _
           nNumberOfCharsToWrite As Long, lpNumberOfCharsWritten As Long, _
           lpReserved As Any) As Long
    Declare Function Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long

Private Sub Main()
    'create a console instance
    AllocConsole
    'get handle of console output
    Dim hOut As Long
    hOut = GetStdHandle(-11&)
    'output string to console output
    Dim s As String
    Dim i As Integer
    Dim f As Long
    f = 1
    s = "0! = 1" & vbCrLf
    WriteConsole hOut, ByVal s, Len(s), vbNull, vbNull
    For i = 1 To 16 Step 1
        f = f * i
        s = i & "! = " & f & vbCrLf
        WriteConsole hOut, ByVal s, Len(s), vbNull, vbNull
    Next i
    'make a pause to look at the output
    Sleep 2000
    'close the handle and destroy the console
    CloseHandle hOut
    FreeConsole
End Sub

Числа Фибоначчи:

Пример для версий Microsoft Visual Basic 6

Используется рекурсивное определение чисел Фибоначчи.

Option Explicit

    Declare Function AllocConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function FreeConsole Lib "kernel32" () As Long
    Declare Function CloseHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal hObject As Long) As Long
    Declare Function GetStdHandle Lib "kernel32" (ByVal nStdHandle As Long) As Long
    Declare Function WriteConsole Lib "kernel32" Alias "WriteConsoleA" _
           (ByVal hConsoleOutput As Long, lpBuffer As Any, ByVal _
           nNumberOfCharsToWrite As Long, lpNumberOfCharsWritten As Long, _
           lpReserved As Any) As Long
    Declare Function Sleep Lib "kernel32" (ByVal dwMilliseconds As Long) As Long

Public Function Fibonacci(ByVal n As Integer) As Integer
    If (n <= 2) Then
        Fibonacci = 1
    Else
        Fibonacci = Fibonacci(n - 1) + Fibonacci(n - 2)
    End If
End Function

Private Sub Main()
    'create a console instance
    AllocConsole
    'get handle of console output
    Dim hOut As Long
    hOut = GetStdHandle(-11&)
    'output string to console output
    Dim s As String
    Dim i As Integer
    For i = 1 To 16 Step 1
        s = Fibonacci(i) & ", "
        WriteConsole hOut, ByVal s, Len(s), vbNull, vbNull
    Next i
    s = "..." & vbCrLf
    WriteConsole hOut, ByVal s, Len(s), vbNull, vbNull
    'make a pause to look at the output
    Sleep 2000
    'close the handle and destroy the console
    CloseHandle hOut
    FreeConsole
End Sub

Microsoft Visual Basic

Примеры:

Hello, World!:

Факториал:

Факториал:

Числа Фибоначчи:

Комментарии